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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive elemental analysis technique. It is a powerful tool for determining the elemental and chemical state information of specimen surfaces.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive elemental analysis technique. It is a powerful tool for determining the elemental and chemical state information of specimen surfaces. Combined with ion milling, XPS can be applied to depth profiling of thin films, detecting surface contamination of materials, inspecting surface treatments, and other surface characterization in the nanoscale. Its applicability in material characterization is far-reaching from inorganic compounds, metal alloys, polymers, glasses, biomaterials, ion modified materials, coatings, ceramics to semiconductors, etc.
In XPS, a sample is irradiated with the monochromatic x-rays that result in the emission of inner orbital and bonding electrons. The measurement of these electrons binding energies and intensities (from the top 1–10 nm of the sample) allows identification and quantification of the elements on the material’s surface.
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Our network of material testing labs regularly provides X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) testing services for surface analysis of organic and inorganic materials.
Surface or bulk survey scans of materials with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) start at $300/sample.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface analysis technique used to obtain elemental composition (parts per thousand), empirical formula, chemical and electronic state of the elements present within the sample. It is also frequently used to detect surface contaminants in samples. It is suitable for ceramics, glasses, polymers, semiconductors, metals, composite materials, etc.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) can detect all elements except He and H.
ASTM E572 test method covers the analysis of stainless and alloy steels by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (WDXRF). It provides rapid, multi-element determinations with sufficient accuracy to assure product quality.
The ASTM D2674 test is a standard test method for the analysis of sulfochromate etch solutions used in the surface preparation of aluminum. The ASTM D2674 standard specifies a method for determining the efficacy of an etchant used to prepare the surface of aluminum alloys for subsequent adhesive bonding.
An immunological method for quantization of Hevea Natural Rubber (HNRL) proteins using rabbit anti-HNRL serum. Rabbits immunized with HNRL proteins react to the majority of the proteins present, and their sera have the capability to detect most if not all the proteins in HNRL.
ASTM G65 measures the resistance of metallic materials to abrasion using the dry sand/rubber wheel apparatus. The quality, durability, and toughness of the sample are determined using this test. Metallic materials are ranked in their resistance to scratching abrasion under a controlled environment.
ASTM E2141 test methods provide accelerated aging and monitoring of the performance of time-dependent electrochromic devices (ECD) integrated in insulating glass units (IGU). This test helps to understand the relative serviceability of electrochromic glazings applied on ECD.
ASTM C724 test method is used in analyzing the quality and ease of maintenance of a ceramic decoration on architectural-type glass. This test method is useful in the acknowledgment of technical standards.
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