ISO 178

ISO 178 is a three-point bend test where a force is applied on the midpoint of a sample, which is supported at either end.

ISO 178 Testing Standard

ISO 178 is a three-point bend testing procedure used to test the flexural property of semi-rigid and rigid plastic on a universal testing system. 

The test sample is placed on two parallel anvils and bent using a compression die without breaking the piece. The applied force is measured via a load cell, and the deflection is measured either by a direct strain measurement device or the system’s crosshead displacement. The specimen’s thickness is a function of the span of the three-point bend fixture. 

The ISO 178 test is stopped if the specimen breaks. If the specimen does not break, the test is continued and the stress at 3.5% (conventional deflection) is reported. 

A variety of sample shapes can be used for this test but generally, a sample with dimensions – 10 mm* 4 mm* 80 mm is used. This method is usually used for determining the flexural modulus, flexural strength, and flexural strain/stress relationship under defined conditions.

The method is suitable for:

• Thermosetting molding material, including reinforced and filled compounds
• Thermosetting sheets
• Thermoplastic mold casting and extrusion material, including reinforced and filled compounds 
• Rigid thermoplastic sheet

Common Uses of ISO 178 testing

• Determine flexural properties of rigid and semi-rigid plastic
• Determine flexural properties of polymers

Advantages of ISO 178 testing

• Sample preparation is easy 
• As compared to the tension test, gripping of sample is easy

Limitation of ISO 178 testing

• It is a destructive test
• Displacement range and force applied are limited 
• Different test environments require different specialized equipment accessories 

Industrial Application of ISO 178 testing

• Aerodynamics 
• Plastic and polymer industry