ASTM D1623 Tensile and Tensile Adhesion Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics

Scope:

The ASTM D1623 test method is essential in determining a rigid cellular material’s tensile and tensile adhesion properties under specific conditions and at different specimen quantities. It provides data for research and aids in development and quality control, along with specifying the applications of these materials. In this way, this test method defines the standard for preparing and testing rigid cellular materials, especially plastics. The durability of the materials concerning specific temperature, humidity, and speed conditions are also observed.

Procedure:

For ASTM D1623 testing, the apparatus consists of a testing machine, grips, load indicator, extension indicator, and specimen cutter. The specimen area is measured, the load indicator is set to zero, and the specimen is inserted into the grips. The grip assembly is aligned with the specimen. The screws are tightened until the surfaces of the specimen are firmly pressed. The measurements are taken with the help of a stress-strain curve formed by an extensometer. The extension of the specimen at the point of rupture is also calculated.

Specimen size:

The specimen size should be as per the requirements. In this case, the dimensions of the specimen should be 1.129 inches or 28.7 mm in diameter and area 645 mm².

Data:

Elongation and tensile strength are determined. Calculate the standard deviation (estimated) for ASTM D1623 as follows and report it to two significant figures:

Where:

s = estimated standard deviation,

x = value of a single observation,

n = number of observations, and

x̄ = arithmetic mean of the set of observations.

Conclusion:

The ASTM D1623 test method is essential in determining a rigid cellular material’s tensile and tensile adhesion properties under specific conditions and at different specimen quantities.