ASTM D7709: Pharmaceutical Bottle Water Vapor Transmission Testing Services
ASTM D7709 is used to measure the water vapor transmission rates (WVTRs) of high-barrier multiple-unit containers (bottles), high-barrier single-unit containers (blisters), and quasi-barrier single-unit containers used for packaging pharmaceutical items. The values stated in SI are considered standard.

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- Overview
- Scope, Applications, and Benefits
- Test Process
- Specifications
- Instrumentation
- Results and Deliverables
What Is ASTM D7709 Pharmaceutical Bottle Water Vapor Transmission?
ASTM D7709 is a standardized test method for determining the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) of pharmaceutical packaging systems. In this test procedure, the entry of water vapor into a package is measured by monitoring the weight change of a bottle containing a desiccant material in a controlled-temperature, controlled-humidity environment.
This test procedure yields a highly accurate WVTR measurement that can be used to differentiate the moisture-barrier properties of various medicinal packaging materials.
Applications and Benefits of ASTM D7709 Pharmaceutical Bottle Water Vapor Transmission Testing
Scope
ASTM D7709 evaluates:
- Moisture barrier performance of pharmaceutical containers
- Weight gain due to water vapor transmission
- Steady-state moisture ingress behavior
- Effectiveness of closure systems and membranes
- Comparative performance of different packaging systems
The method applies to desiccant-containing bottles used for medicinal products.
Applications
- Pharmaceutical packaging evaluation
- Stability studies
- Container closure system validation
- Quality control testing
- Packaging material development
- Regulatory submissions
- Research and development
Benefits
- Provides accurate WVTR data
- Enables comparison between barrier packages
- Supports shelf-life determination
- Assists in packaging selection
- Ensures moisture protection
- Standardized and reproducible method
- Improves product safety and integrity
Our ASTM D7709 Testing Procedure
Standard & Test Setup
Testing is performed in accordance with ASTM D7709 using a gravimetric method.
1Conditioning
Samples are conditioned at 40 ± 2°C and 75 ± 5% RH.
2Measurement
The desiccant's weight gain indicates moisture transmission.
3Data Reporting
WVTR results are calculated and reported in g/day or g/m²/day.
4ASTM D7709 Test Parameters and Requirements
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable Materials | Pharmaceutical bottles and closures |
| Conditioning Temperature | 40 ± 2°C |
| Relative Humidity | 75 ± 5% RH |
| Measurement Method | Weight gain of desiccant |
| Output Units | g/day or g/m²/day |
- Analytical balance
- Environmental chamber (40°C, 75% RH)
- Desiccant material
- Sealed test bottles
- Timer
- Data acquisition software
Equipment and Instrumentation Used for ASTM D7709 Testing
What You Receive: Test Report, Data, and Certification
- WVTR values
- Weight gain curves
- Slope calculations
- Steady-state confirmation
- Packaging performance comparison
- Quality control reports
ASTM D7709 Pharmaceutical Bottle Water Vapor Transmission FAQs
ASTM D7709 measures the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) of pharmaceutical packaging by determining the rate at which water vapor enters a sealed package. For bottles, results are typically reported in mg/bottle-day.
The standard covers high-barrier pharmaceutical bottles, high-barrier blisters, and quasi-barrier blisters. Method A applies to bottles, while Methods B and C apply to barrier and quasi-barrier blisters, respectively.
The package is tested closed and sealed and exposed to a controlled environment, typically 40°C and 75% relative humidity. Water vapor entering the package is absorbed by a desiccant, and the resulting weight gain is measured over time to calculate WVTR.
WVTR testing helps determine how effectively a container-closure system protects moisture-sensitive pharmaceutical products. It can be used to compare alternative packaging systems and evaluate their moisture-barrier performance.
Testing provides a quantitative WVTR value representing moisture ingress through the complete container-closure system. For bottles, the result is expressed in milligrams per bottle per day, allowing different packaging designs or materials to be compared.
Why Choose Infinita Lab for Pharmaceutical Bottle Water Vapor Transmission Testing
At the core of this breadth is our network of 2,000+ accredited laboratories across the USA, offering access to over 10,000 testing methods and analytical services. From advanced materials characterization (SEM, TEM, RBS, XPS) to mechanical, chemical, environmental, biological, and standardized ASTM/ISO-compliant testing, we deliver unmatched flexibility, specialization, and scale. You are never limited by geography, facility, or methodology — Infinita Lab connects you to the right expertise and testing solution, every time.
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