Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESO)

Written by Dr. Bhargav Raval | Updated: September 24, 2025

Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESO) from Infinita Lab is a non-toxic, colorless to pale-yellow liquid used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in various plastics, most notably polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and its copolymers.

In addition to its role as an epoxy-reactive diluent, ESO has several other applications.

Epoxidized soybean oil is one of the most inexpensive vegetable oils and is also one of the most widely available. Soybean oil can be epoxidized by treating it with hydrogen peroxide and an acid like acetic or formic. Large quantities of cheap ESO are produced and sold commercially.

ESO is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in various applications since it is cheaper and biodegradable.

Epoxidized soybean oil, such as that produced by TCC, is a cost-effective option for many uses. These uses range from functional fluids to flavor and fragrance, sealants and coatings, and even specialized inks.

Applications

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) produced by TCC is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in a variety of plastics, most notably polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and its copolymers.

In addition to its use as an epoxy-reactive diluent, the chemical has a number of other applications.

One of the most accessible and inexpensive vegetable oils worldwide is soybean oil. Large quantities of cheap ESO are produced and sold commercially.

Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) is being phased out in favor of ESO because of the latter’s superior biodegradability to that of conventional phthalate plasticizers, in addition to its lower cost and lower environmental impact.

Epoxidized soybean oil is used by TCC as a pigment dispersing agent, an acid/mercaptan scavenger, and an emulsifier. It is also used as a diluent for epoxy-reactive materials. Functional fluids, fuel additives, polyol replacements, agricultural and pharmaceutical molecules, flavor and fragrance, reactive diluents and UV cure applications, surfactants, adhesives, sealants, coatings, and special inks are just some of the many end products that use epoxidized soybean oil and other epoxide substances as raw materials.

Description

The oxidation of soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and either acetic or formic acid produces  Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESO), a non-toxic clear to yellow liquid produced by Infinita Lab. Large quantities of cheap ESO are produced and sold commercially.

ESO is a plasticizer and stabilizer that is an epoxidized glycerol fatty ester. Particularly helpful in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and its copolymers for maintaining the pliability of plastics and rubber. Epoxy’s properties make it resistant to both heat and light.

“Epoxide” refers to a type of cyclic ether with three members in which two carbon atoms are connected to oxygen atoms. The unrestricted oxygen atom carries two unshared pairs of electrons, a configuration that facilitates the formation of coordination complexes and the solvation of cations. Epoxides are more reactive than larger-ring ethers due to the equilateral triangle strain in this snall ring.

Epoxides are able to conduct C-O bond cleavage, nucleophilic addition, hydrolysis, and reduction at room temperature and in a shorter amount of time than other ethers. Some reactions of alkenes with peracids result in the formation of epoxides.

What is Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESO) and It’s Uses?

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) is the byproduct of a chemical reaction between two or more components of soybean oil. Due to their high concentration of carbon-carbon double bonds, vegetable oils find widespread application in chemical synthesis.

When soy bean oil passes through the epoxidation process, it becomes epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO), which is more reactive than the carbon-carbon double bond. After being epoxidized, soy bean oil becomes an effective plasticizer and scavenger of hydrochloric acid.

ESO is a yellow liquid that serves as a stabilizer and plasticizer in PVC polymers. Many goods, such as those listed below, use ESO in their compounds, gaskets, films, masterbatches, etc.

  • Flat Products
  • Refrigerator door seals
  • Man-made conduits
  • Producing containers for goods
  • Vinyl wall coverings
  • Synthetic leather, faux wood, etc.

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) has many applications.

Because soyabean oil is a cheap vegetable oil that can be found all throughout the world, ESO may be produced cheaply for industrial usage. As a safer, more eco-friendly alternative to DOP, ESO has been rapidly displacing DOP in a variety of settings.

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, its copolymers, and other plastics. The use of ESPO makes these plastics more malleable and pliable.

Glass food storage jars are produced with epoxidized soybean oil, and their PVC gaskets keep the contents fresh for a long time. ESO is also included in PVC cling films.

Additionally, ESPO is an essential molecule that serves as a

  • Acid neutralizer/mercaptan
  • Concentrated reagent
  • Agent for spreading pigments

Finally, epoxidized soybean oil is utilized as a raw ingredient in a wide variety of products, including medicinal and agricultural compounds, functional fluids, polyol replacements, fuel additives, surfactants, coatings, sealants, special inks, and adhesives.

Conclusion

Stabilizing and plasticizing PVC plastic is ESO’s major application. We have also detailed its many applications as a raw material. We hope that after reading this article, you have a better grasp of what epoxidized soybean oil is and how it is put to use in the business world.


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