ASTM D882 Tensile Properties (Sheet)
ASTM D882: Tensile Testing of Thin Plastic Sheeting (Film) is done by ASTM D882 test method using a Universal Test Machine. The data obtained is used to identify material that can withstand load in the application environment. Read more about ASTM D882 Tensile Properties (Sheet) below.

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- Overview
- Scope, Applications, and Benefits
- Test Process
- Specifications
- Instrumentation
- Results and Deliverables
Overview
ASTM D882 is a standard test method for determining the tensile properties of thin plastic sheets and films. The test measures the force of break and the extension at break of a specimen.
The procedure produces a stress-strain curve, which is used to determine the tensile modulus and other mechanical properties. ASTM D882 is commonly employed in material characterization, component design, and quality control. The test can be conducted at higher or lower temperatures to simulate actual service conditions.

Scope, Applications, and Benefits
Scope
ASTM D882 evaluates:
- Tensile strength at yield and break
- Tensile modulus of elasticity
- Elongation and percent elongation
- Stress–strain behaviour
- Effect of temperature on tensile performance
- Mechanical behaviour of thin plastic sheets and films
The method applies to thermoplastic and polymeric film materials.
Applications
- Flexible packaging films
- Medical packaging
- Agricultural films
- Electrical insulation sheets
- Industrial plastic films
- Consumer product packaging
- Research and development
- Quality control testing
Benefits
- Provides standardized tensile property data
- Supports material comparison and selection
- Assists in component and product design
- Evaluates temperature-dependent behavior
- Ensures material consistency
- Improves product reliability
- Generates stress–strain curves for analysis
Test Process
Specimen Preparation & Mounting
Strips are die-cut and clamped into universal testing machine grips.
1Test Setup & Conditioning
Grip separation and crosshead speed are set; thermal conditioning is applied if required.
2Tensile Loading & Measurement
Specimens are pulled in tension, and strain is measured using an extensometer or a crosshead.
3Data Recording & Failure Analysis
Force and elongation are recorded, and tensile properties are calculated.
4Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable Materials | Thin plastic sheets and films |
| Specimen Width | 1 inch (25.4 mm) |
| Specimen Length | 6 inches (152.4 mm) |
| Test Environment | Ambient, elevated, or reduced temperature |
| Measurement Method | Crosshead displacement/extensometer |
| Output Units | MPa, % elongation |
Instrumentation Used for Testing
- Universal tensile testing machine
- Precision grips for thin films
- Load cell
- Extensometer or crosshead displacement system
- Thermal chamber (for temperature testing)
- Data acquisition software
Results and Deliverables
- Tensile strength at yield and break
- Tensile modulus of elasticity
- Percent elongation values
- Stress–strain curves
- Temperature-dependent performance data
- Comparative material reports
- Quality control documentation
Frequently Asked Questions
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