ASTM E2472-12 test method is used to determine the resistance of metal to stable crack extension by calculating crack-tip-opening angle (CTOA), ψc, and the crack opening displacement (COD), δ5. The standard values are stated in SI units.

ASTM E2472-12 test method is used to determine the resistance of metal to stable crack extension by calculating crack-tip-opening angle (CTOA), ψc, and the crack opening displacement (COD), δ5. The standard values are stated in SI units.
Scope:
ASTM E2472-12 test method is used to determine CTOA and COD of fatigue pre-cracked specimens that exhibit low constraint and that are tested under slowly increasing displacement. The test specimens tested are compact, and middle-crack-tension specimens.
This test method can be used:
Test Procedure:
In ASTM E2472-12 method, tests are performed by applying slowly increasing displacements to the test specimen and measuring the forces, displacements, crack extension, and angles realized during the test. The forces, displacements, and angles are then used in conjunction with certain pre-test and post-test specimen measurements to determine the material’s resistance to stable crack extension.
Four procedures that can be used for measuring crack extension are surface visual, unloading compliance, electrical potential, and multiple specimens.
Two techniques that can be used for measuring CTOA are optical microscopy and digital image correlation.
Three techniques that can be used for measuring COD are clip gage, optical microscopy, and digital image correlation.
Specimen size:
To calculate critical CTOA and COD resistance curve, the specimens must have a minimum width of 150 mm. The fatigue crack size from the notch front should be equal to or exceed the envelope. The fatigue crack extension, ∆a, should be equal to or greater than 0.5N, but not less than 2 mm in size.
Data:
The crack-tip-opening angle (CTOA), ψc ,and the crack opening displacement (COD), δ5, resistance curve are presented.
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