What is W/mK?

W/mk is a property of materials and stands for watts per meter kelvin. It represents the heat conduction property of the material and specifies the rate of heat transfer. Heat energy is transferred more quickly between materials with high thermal conductivity.

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What is W/mk?

The thermal conductivity coefficient k is represented as W/mK. If a material has a k-value of 1, it implies that for each degree of the temperature gradient between opposing sides of a substance, a 1 m cube of that material will transfer heat at a rate of 1 watt. A material will transfer less heat if the k-value is lower than 1. 

A material with high W/mK is known as a good heat conductor whereas a low W/mK material is a good heat insulator. Generally, a material is considered better if it has a low thermal conductivity because it transfers less heat energy. Unlike other physical qualities, thermal conductivity depends on many other factors; hence, the thermal conductivity of the same material can change under various environments. This comprises the material structure, temperature, humidity, density, pressure, ageing and phase. 

Video 01: Thermal Conductivity

Common Uses of W/mK value

  • Materials with high W/mK values are widely used in heat sink applications and with low W/mK values are used as thermal insulators.

Advantages of W/mK 

  • A low W/mK material is advantageous for use as thermal insulation of building structures.
  • Energy efficient devices can be fabricated.

Limitations of W/mK

  • Temperature variations may result in errors.
  • Impurities in the material may cause non-uniform heat flow and error in the value of W/mK.

Industrial applications of W/mK

  • Heat sink applications.
  • Building temperature insulation.
  • Automotive and Electric Vehicles
  • Conductive polymers and phase change materials
  • Additive manufacturing

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