ASTM E1568 Gold Determination in Activated Carbon by Fire Assay
The determination of gold in activated carbon by fire assay collection and gravimetric measurement is covered by the test technique ASTM E1568. It covers a range of gold concentrations from 15 g/g to 5000 g/g. The final results of this method are displayed keeping in view the international standards and inch-pound units.

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- Overview
- Scope, Applications, and Benefits
- Test Process
- Specifications
- Instrumentation
- Results and Deliverables
Overview
ASTM E1568 provides a test method for determining the amount of gold present in activated carbon using fire assay followed by gravimetric measurement. Activated carbon is commonly used in gold recovery processes, where accurate determination of gold content is essential.
This standard ensures precise quantification of gold for process control, efficiency evaluation, and recovery optimization in mining and metallurgical operations.

Scope, Applications, and Benefits
Scope
ASTM E1568 focuses on measuring gold content in activated carbon using fire assay techniques followed by gravimetric analysis. It ensures a reliable and accurate determination of precious metal content.
The test evaluates:
- Gold concentration in activated carbon
- Recovery efficiency of adsorption processes
- Accuracy of gold extraction
- Material consistency
- Suitability for metallurgical applications
Applications
- Gold mining and extraction industries
- Carbon-in-pulp (CIP) and carbon-in-leach (CIL) processes
- Metallurgical laboratories
- Precious metal analysis
- Quality control and process monitoring
Benefits
- Provides accurate gold quantification
- Supports process optimization
- Improves recovery efficiency
- Ensures reliable metallurgical analysis
- Enables comparison of process performance
Test Process
Sample Preparation
Activated carbon sample is dried and weighed.
1Fire Assay Fusion
Sample is fused with fluxes to separate gold.
2Cupellation
Precious metal bead is formed after removing impurities.
3Data Recording & Evaluation
Gold content is determined gravimetrically.
4Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable Materials | Activated carbon containing gold |
| Fusion Temperature | Typically 1000°C to 1100°C |
| Flux Composition | Lead oxide-based fluxes |
| Measurement Unit | g/tonne (g/t) or ppm |
| Measured Outputs | Gold content |
Instrumentation Used for Testing
- High-temperature furnace
- Crucibles and cupels
- Analytical balance
- Flux materials
- Tongs and safety equipment
- Data acquisition system
Results and Deliverables
- Gold concentration (g/t or ppm)
- Assay report
- Recovery efficiency evaluation
- Test condition summary
- ASTM compliance report
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E1568 is a standard test method used to determine gold content in activated carbon by fire assay gravimetry, ensuring accurate measurement in mining and metallurgical applications.
ASTM E1568 is important because it provides precise gold quantification, helping optimize recovery processes, monitor adsorption efficiency, and ensure economic viability in gold extraction operations.
ASTM E1568 involves burning carbon samples, collecting gold in a lead button, and weighing the recovered metal after cupellation to determine gold content.
ASTM E1568 requires furnaces, crucibles, cupellation equipment, analytical balances, and reagents to carry out fire assay and gravimetric determination of gold.
Results are reported as gold concentration, typically in grams per ton or ppm, helping assess recovery efficiency and guide processing decisions in gold extraction operations.

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