ASTM E814 Fire Testing for Penetration Firestop Systems
ASTM E814 method is used to expose the fire stop system to standard temperature-time fire and subsequent application of hose stream. From the basis of time of resistance to fire exposure, flaming on the unexposed surface, limiting thermal transmission criterion and acceptable performance under the application of a hose stream, the ratings are established.
TRUSTED BY
Precision-driven testing for dimensional accuracy and compliance
- Overview
- Scope, Applications, and Benefits
- Test Process
- Specifications
- Instrumentation
- Results and Deliverables
ASTM E814 Overview
ASTM E 814 penetration firestop system fire testing is a standardized test method to measure fire resistance rating performance of through penetration firestop systems, which involve testing firestop materials’ fire resistance rating performance through their application to pipes, cables, conduits, etc., passing through fire-rated walls and floors. ASTM E 814 describes specimen preparation, fire testing, hose stream testing, and acceptance criteria for measuring the fire resistance rating performance of penetration firestop systems, which is essential fire performance data required to meet building code requirements and for firestop product approvals.
ASTM E814 Test Scope, Applications, and Benefits
Scope
ASTM E814 specifies a test method for determining penetration firestop system performance by fully assembled firestop specimens installed in a fire-rated wall or floor assembly and exposed to a standardized time-temperature fire curve and then subjected to a hose stream test to evaluate flame and hot gases passing through the firestop system and structural integrity throughout the fire resistance test period.
ASTM E 814 penetration firestop system testing evaluates:
- Fire resistance and integrity of through-penetration firestop systems in wall and floor assemblies
- Flame and hot gas passage resistance of firestop materials around defined penetrating items
- Temperature transmission through firestop assemblies to the unexposed side during fire exposure
- Hose stream integrity of firestop systems following defined fire resistance test exposure
- Compliance with the defined F and T rating requirements for penetration firestop systems
Applications
- Cable, conduit, and pipe penetration firestop systems for fire-rated wall and floor assemblies
- Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing penetration firestop systems in commercial buildings
- Healthcare facility, high-rise, and institutional building through-penetration firestop assessment
- Intumescent, caulk, wrap, and mortar firestop system fire resistance evaluation programs
- Firestop manufacturers and contractors requiring ASTM E 814 fire resistance test data
Benefits
- Provides reliable F and T rating data for penetration firestop system selection and design
- Supports IBC, NFPA 101, and local AHJ penetration firestop compliance requirements
- Identifies firestop system fire resistance deficiencies before building installation
- Delivers traceable fire resistance test records for engineering and regulatory submissions
- Reduces life-safety risk by verifying firestop system performance early in the approval cycle
ASTM E814 Test Process & Procedure
Sample Preparation
Firestop specimens assembled in fire-rated wall or floor assembly per ASTM E 814 requirements.
1Fire Exposure
Specimens subjected to standardized time-temperature fire curve for defined test duration.
2Hose Stream Test
Following fire exposure specimens subjected to defined hose stream impact and integrity assessment.
3Post-Exposure Evaluation
Fire and hose stream performance assessed against ASTM E 814 criteria for test compliance result.
4Technical Specifications for ASTM E814
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable Systems | Cable, conduit, pipe, and mechanical penetration firestop systems in wall and floor assemblies |
| Specimen Configuration | Defined penetrating item and firestop assembly per ASTM E 814 installation requirements |
| Fire Exposure Curve | Standardized time-temperature fire exposure curve per ASTM E 814 conditions |
| Measured Parameters | Flame passage, hot gas leakage, temperature transmission, and hose stream integrity |
| Measured Outputs | F rating, T rating, hose stream integrity observations, and test compliance result |
Instrumentation Used for Testing
- Calibrated fire resistance test furnace with standardized time-temperature curve control
- Thermocouple arrays for unexposed face and assembly temperature monitoring
- Defined hose stream nozzle and water pressure system for post-fire integrity assessment
- Flame and hot gas passage observation and recording equipment
- Specimen mounting and assembly fixtures per ASTM E 814 installation requirements
- Data acquisition and test reporting system
ASTM E814 Test Results & Deliverables
- Fire exposure records including furnace temperature curve and test duration data
- Flame and hot gas passage observations throughout fire resistance test period
- Temperature transmission data from thermocouple arrays per ASTM E 814 requirements
- Hose stream integrity assessment observations following fire exposure
- F and T fire resistance rating determination per ASTM E 814 acceptance criteria
- Test compliance result assessed against defined firestop system rating requirements
- ASTM E 814 fire resistance test report
Why Choose Infinita Lab for ASTM E814 Testing?
At the core of this breadth is our network of 2,000+ accredited labs in the USA, offering access to over 10,000 test types. From advanced metrology (SEM, TEM, RBS, XPS) to mechanical, dielectric, environmental, and standardized ASTM/ISO testing, we give clients unmatched flexibility, specialization, and scale. You’re not limited by geography, facility, or methodology—Infinita connects you to the right testing, every time.
Looking for a trusted partner to achieve your research goals? Schedule a meeting with us, send us a request, or call us at (888) 878-3090 to learn more about our services and how we can support you. Request a Quote
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E814 and UL 1479 are equivalent firestop test standards evaluating penetration fire resistance. ASTM is a consensus standard, while UL 1479 is UL’s version. Both measure F and T ratings under similar fire exposure conditions.
In ASTM E814, the F rating indicates how long a firestop system prevents flame passage. The T rating measures time until the unexposed side temperature rises 325°F above ambient, indicating heat transfer resistance.
ASTM E814 testing duration depends on the required rating, typically 1 to 4 hours of fire exposure. Including setup, curing, instrumentation, and reporting, the full testing process may take several days to weeks.
Firestop products used for through-penetrations, such as sealants, collars, wraps, sleeves, and composite systems around pipes, cables, and ducts, require ASTM E814 testing to ensure compliance with fire-resistance-rated wall and floor assemblies.
The F rating measures resistance to flame passage through a firestop system, while the T rating measures resistance to heat transfer. F focuses on fire containment, whereas T evaluates insulation performance and temperature rise limitation.
Request a Quote
Submit your material details and receive testing procedures, pricing, and turnaround time within 24 hours.
Quick Turnaround and Hasslefree process
Confidentiality Guarantee
Free, No-obligation Consultation
100% Customer Satisfaction
