ASTM E1600 Determination of Gold in Cyanide Solutions by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
By direct aspiration into an atomic absorption spectrometer, the test method ASTM E1600 covers the determination of gold in ore processing cyanide solution in the range of 0.3 g/mL to 10.0 g/mL of gold. This test method can also be used on cyanide leach solutions obtained during the metallurgical examination. The final results of this method are displayed keeping in view the international standards and inch-pound units.

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- Overview
- Scope, Applications, and Benefits
- Test Process
- Specifications
- Instrumentation
- Results and Deliverables
Overview
ASTM E1600 provides a test method for determining the concentration of gold in cyanide solutions using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Cyanide solutions are commonly used in gold extraction processes, where accurate measurement of dissolved gold is essential for process control.
This standard is widely used in mining and metallurgical industries to monitor gold recovery efficiency and ensure optimal operation of leaching processes.

Scope, Applications, and Benefits
Scope
ASTM E1600 focuses on the quantitative determination of gold present in cyanide leach solutions. It ensures accurate and reliable analysis of gold concentration at low levels.
The test evaluates:
- Gold concentration in solution
- Efficiency of leaching processes
- Recovery performance
- Process control in extraction
- Compliance with operational standards
Applications
- Gold mining and extraction
- Cyanide leaching processes
- Metallurgical laboratories
- Process monitoring and optimization
- Quality control in mining operations
Benefits
- Provides accurate gold measurement
- Supports process optimization
- Improves recovery efficiency
- Enables real-time monitoring
- Ensures consistent operation
Test Process
Sample Preparation
Sample Cyanide solution sample is collected and prepared.
1Calibration
Cyanide solution sample is collected and prepared.
2Measurement
Sample is aspirated into flame for analysis.
3Data Recording & Evaluation
Gold concentration is calculated and reported.
4Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable Materials | Cyanide solutions containing gold |
| Detection Range | Typically ppm level |
| Wavelength | 242.8 nm (gold absorption line) |
| Flame Type | Air-acetylene flame |
| Measured Outputs | Gold concentration (mg/L or ppm) |
Instrumentation Used for Testing
- Flame atomic absorption spectrometer
- Sample aspiration system
- Calibration standards
- Glassware and sample containers
- Analytical balance
- Data acquisition system
Results and Deliverables
- Gold concentration in solution
- Analytical and calibration data
- Process performance evaluation
- Test condition summary
- ASTM compliance report
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E1600 is a standard test method used to determine gold concentration in cyanide solutions using flame atomic absorption spectrometry, ensuring accurate analysis in mining and metallurgical processes.
ASTM E1600 is important because it enables precise monitoring of gold levels in leaching solutions, helping optimize extraction efficiency and control processing conditions in gold mining operations.
ASTM E1600 involves aspirating the sample into a flame, where gold atoms absorb specific wavelengths of light, allowing quantification based on absorption intensity compared to standards.
ASTM E1600 requires a flame atomic absorption spectrometer, sample preparation tools, calibration standards, and proper safety measures for handling cyanide solutions.
Results are reported as gold concentration, typically in ppm or mg/L, helping assess leaching efficiency and guide process optimization in gold extraction systems.

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