Additive Manufacturing Testing Services

Accredited additive manufacturing testing from Infinita Lab, performed to the exact standard requirements - accurate, reproducible results with full documentation for compliance, R&D, and quality control programs.

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    Additive Manufacturing Testing Services

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    • Overview
    • Scope, Applications, and Benefits
    • Test Process
    • Specifications
    • Instrumentation
    • Results and Deliverables

    What Is Additive Manufacturing?

    Additive manufacturing has come a long way from rapid prototyping. Today, it produces flight-critical brackets, load-bearing implants, and engine components, and that shift changes what “good enough” means for a printed part. Because AM parts are built layer by layer rather than cast, forged, or machined from wrought stock, they can carry defects and property variations that traditional inspection methods weren’t designed to catch. Internal porosity between fused layers, mechanical behaviour that shifts with build orientation, residual stress from rapid thermal cycling, feedstock inconsistencies that don’t surface until the part is under load – these are real risks. They’re easy to miss without the right testing. Additive manufacturing testing services help close that gap by providing manufacturers, designers, and quality teams with objective, standards-based evidence that a printed component performs as its digital model promised.

    In practice, this service category covers the full lifecycle of an AM part. That means verifying the metal or polymer powder and feedstock before it ever reaches the printer, confirming that the build process produces consistent microstructure and density, and then validating the finished part’s mechanical properties, dimensional accuracy, and internal soundness against whatever standard or specification the part is qualified to. Testing draws on an established, still-evolving standards framework – much of it developed through ASTM International’s Committee F42 and the joint ISO/ASTM effort – alongside conventional mechanical and materials test methods adapted to the realities of layer-built structures.

    AM spans a wide range of processes (metal powder bed fusion, directed energy deposition, polymer FDM and SLA, among others) and an even wider range of end markets, so testing must be tailored to the specific alloy, polymer, build orientation, and application risk involved. That’s exactly why an experienced, accredited testing partner matters.

    Applications and Benefits of Additive Manufacturing Testing

    Scope

    ASTM F2792 establishes standardized definitions and classifications related to additive manufacturing technologies. The standard covers terminology associated with processes, materials, equipment, and applications used in additive manufacturing.

    ASTM F2792 defines:

    • Metal additive manufacturing processes fall squarely within scope, including laser and electron beam powder bed fusion as well as directed energy deposition of metal feedstock.
    • Polymer additive manufacturing is covered too – material extrusion (FDM), vat photopolymerization (SLA/DLP), and powder bed fusion of plastics such as SLS.
    • Before a single layer gets printed, raw material qualification characterizes metal powders and polymer feedstock to confirm they’re fit for the build.
    • Mechanical property evaluation, meanwhile, includes tensile, hardness, fatigue, impact, and fracture toughness testing performed on as-built or post-processed specimens.
    • Density and porosity assessment identifies internal voids, lack-of-fusion defects, and gas porosity that can compromise structural performance.
    • Microstructural analysis examines grain structure, phase distribution, and layer bonding to confirm the build process produced the intended material state.
    • Dimensional and geometric inspection verifies that printed parts meet drawing tolerances and accounts for typical AM effects like shrinkage and warping.
    • Where parts can’t be sectioned or destroyed – particularly finished production components – non-destructive testing methods step in.
    • Because mechanical behaviour in AM parts can vary by build orientation, testing protocols typically account for anisotropy by evaluating specimens printed in multiple orientations.
    • And throughout, testing is performed against recognized ASTM, ISO/ASTM, and customer-specific specifications so the results hold up as defensible and traceable.

    Applications

    • Aerospace structural brackets, engine components, and lightweight assemblies that require certified mechanical performance
    • Orthopaedic and dental implants and surgical instruments manufactured from qualified medical-grade alloys
    • Automotive prototyping, tooling, and increasingly low-volume production parts
    • Oil and gas and industrial equipment components operating in demanding service environments
    • Defense and space hardware requiring traceable material and process qualification
    • New product development programs validating design-for-additive-manufacturing decisions before scale-up
    • Supplier and process qualification programs establishing repeatable, auditable build parameters

    Benefits

    • It provides objective, standards-based evidence of mechanical and material performance, rather than relying on print settings alone.
    • Internal defects such as porosity and lack of fusion get caught before a part ever reaches service, which cuts down on field failure risk.
    • Regulatory and customer qualification requirements in industries like aerospace and medical devices are easier to meet with this kind of documented evidence.
    • Manufacturers can optimize build parameters and post-processing steps based on measured outcomes, not assumptions.
    • Over time, it builds a documented, traceable record that supports design reviews, audits, and long-term part history.
    • Most importantly, it gives engineering teams the confidence to move AM parts from prototype status into flight- or safety-critical applications.

    Our Testing Procedure

    Terminology Review

    Relevant additive manufacturing terms and definitions are identified and reviewed.

    1

    Classification Alignment

    Terms are categorized based on standardized additive manufacturing process classifications.

    2

    Definition Application

    Standard definitions are applied consistently across technical documents and specifications.

    3

    Data Recording & Evaluation

    Terminology usage is verified for accuracy and consistency with the standard.

    4

    Test parameters and requirements

    ParameterDetails
    Applicable ScopeAdditive manufacturing processes and systems
    Standard TypeTerminology and classification standard
    Coverage AreaProcesses, materials, equipment, and applications
    Classification BasisProcess-based categorization of AM technologies
    Measured OutputsStandardized terminology and definitions
    • Universal testing machine – applies controlled tensile, compressive, or fatigue loads to characterize the strength and ductility of printed specimens
    • Computed tomography (CT) scanner – generates 3D internal imaging to catch porosity, voids, and lack-of-fusion defects non-destructively
    • Optical and scanning electron microscope – examines microstructure, grain morphology, and fracture surfaces at high magnification
    • Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) – verifies dimensional accuracy and geometric tolerances on finished printed parts
    • Particle size and morphology analyzer – characterizes metal powder feedstock for size distribution, shape, and flow behaviour
    • Density measurement apparatus (Archimedes setup) – determines part density via fluid displacement to flag internal porosity
    • Hardness testers – measure surface and cross-sectional hardness to check consistency across the build

     

    Equipment and Instrumentation Used for Testing

    What You Receive: Test Report, Data, and Certification

    • A detailed test report referencing the applicable ASTM, ISO/ASTM, or customer specification and documenting the methods used
    • Quantified mechanical property data (tensile strength, elongation, hardness, fatigue life, etc.), broken out by build orientation where relevant
    • Porosity and density results, including CT scan imagery or Archimedes density figures, that flag any internal defects
    • Microstructural analysis with photomicrographs supporting interpretation of grain structure and layer bonding
    • Dimensional inspection results compared against drawing tolerances
    • A pass/fail determination against the governing specification, along with supporting data suitable for qualification files and audits

    Additive Manufacturing FAQs

    ASTM F2792 provides standardized terminology for additive manufacturing technologies, defining key terms such as processes, materials, and components to ensure consistent communication across industry, research, and technical documentation.

    ASTM F2792 ensures clear communication by standardizing terminology used in additive manufacturing, reducing confusion and enabling consistent understanding among engineers, manufacturers, researchers, and regulatory bodies involved in technology development.

    ASTM F2792 covers terms related to additive manufacturing processes, feedstock materials, machine components, part orientation, layering methods, and post-processing techniques used in producing three-dimensional printed parts.

    ASTM F2792 terminology is used in aerospace, automotive, medical devices, manufacturing, and research sectors where additive manufacturing technologies are applied for prototyping and production of complex components.

    ASTM F2792 provides definitions and terminology but does not include testing methods or performance requirements, requiring additional standards for evaluating properties and quality of additive manufacturing materials and products.

    Testing evaluates titanium alloy parts produced by powder bed fusion for properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and fatigue performance. Specimens are manufactured under controlled conditions and tested according to applicable ASTM standards.

    ASTM defines additive manufacturing as a process that joins materials layer by layer to make parts from 3D model data, unlike subtractive processes that remove material.

    ASTM defines binder jetting as an additive manufacturing process in which a liquid bonding agent selectively joins regions of a powder layer, building the component layer by layer.

    Why Choose Infinita Lab for Additive Manufacturing Testing

    When your Additive Manufacturing results have to hold up - for compliance, a customer audit, or an engineering decision - accuracy and an unbiased third-party report matter more than price. Infinita Lab routes your additive manufacturing testing to ISO/IEC 17025-accredited U.S. partner labs with hands-on method experience, so you get defensible data, transparent reporting, and turnaround times built around your project deadline - not ours.

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