ASTM D7704 Determining total Aldehydes in Styrene Monomer

ASTM D7704 is a method for the wet chemical determination of aldehydic components in styrene monomers. Amount of benzald ehyde is computed to report the total amount of aldehydes.... Read More

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Scope:

The ASTM D7704 test technique is used to determine the number of aldehydic compounds in a product for quality control and assurance. A standard alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution is used to titrate the amount of hydrochloric acid generated, equal to the amount of aldehyde contained in the sample.

Video 01: Chain-growth polymerization of styrene

Specimen size:

The specimen should be conditioned between 0.001 to 0.030 mass percent.

Calculation:

The following formula is used in ASTM D7704 testing to calculate the percentage of aldehyde as benzaldehyde:

Aldehydes, mass % =[(A-B-C) × N × 0.106) / 25 × D] × 100

A = KOH solution required for titration

B = KOH solution required for titration

C = KOH solution required for titration of styrene

N = normality of KOH solution

D = density of styrene monomer.

Conclusion:

The ASTM D7704 test technique is used to determine the number of aldehydic compounds in a product for quality control and assurance.

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